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What trend is observed in atomic radius across a period in the periodic table?

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Question: What trend is observed in atomic radius across a period in the periodic table?

Options:

  1. Increases
  2. Decreases
  3. Remains constant
  4. Varies randomly

Correct Answer: Decreases

Solution:

Atomic radius decreases across a period due to increasing nuclear charge attracting electrons closer.

What trend is observed in atomic radius across a period in the periodic table?

Practice Questions

Q1
What trend is observed in atomic radius across a period in the periodic table?
  1. Increases
  2. Decreases
  3. Remains constant
  4. Varies randomly

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What trend is observed in atomic radius across a period in the periodic table?
  • Step 1: Understand what a period is in the periodic table. A period is a horizontal row of elements.
  • Step 2: Know that as you move from left to right across a period, you are adding more protons to the nucleus of the atom.
  • Step 3: Realize that more protons mean a stronger positive charge in the nucleus.
  • Step 4: Understand that this stronger positive charge pulls the electrons closer to the nucleus.
  • Step 5: Conclude that because the electrons are pulled closer, the atomic radius (the size of the atom) decreases as you move from left to right across a period.
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