What is the role of hydrogen in the process of hydrogenation?

What is the role of hydrogen in the process of hydrogenation?

Step 1: Understand that hydrogenation is a chemical process.
Step 2: Know that unsaturated organic compounds have double or triple bonds.
Step 3: Recognize that hydrogen is a simple molecule made of two hydrogen atoms (H2).
Step 4: Learn that during hydrogenation, hydrogen (H2) is added to the unsaturated compounds.
Step 5: Identify that hydrogen acts as a reducing agent, which means it helps to remove the double or triple bonds.
Step 6: Conclude that the result of hydrogenation is that the unsaturated compounds become saturated, meaning they have only single bonds.

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