What is the primary reason for the high electronegativity of hydrogen compared t

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the primary reason for the high electronegativity of hydrogen compared to alkali metals?
  1. It has a full outer shell
  2. It has a small atomic radius
  3. It can form multiple bonds
  4. It is a non-metal

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the primary reason for the high electronegativity of hydrogen compared to alkali metals?
  • Step 1: Understand what electronegativity means. It is a measure of how strongly an atom can attract electrons.
  • Step 2: Know that hydrogen is a small atom, meaning it has a small atomic radius.
  • Step 3: Recognize that smaller atoms can get closer to other atoms, allowing them to attract electrons more effectively.
  • Step 4: Compare hydrogen to alkali metals, which are larger atoms with a bigger atomic radius.
  • Step 5: Conclude that because hydrogen is smaller, it can attract electrons better than the larger alkali metals.
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