A pendulum is measured to have a length of 2.0 m with an uncertainty of ±0.1 m.

Practice Questions

Q1
A pendulum is measured to have a length of 2.0 m with an uncertainty of ±0.1 m. What is the relative uncertainty in the length?
  1. 5%
  2. 10%
  3. 2.5%
  4. 1%

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

A pendulum is measured to have a length of 2.0 m with an uncertainty of ±0.1 m. What is the relative uncertainty in the length?
  • Step 1: Identify the measured value of the pendulum length, which is 2.0 m.
  • Step 2: Identify the uncertainty in the measurement, which is ±0.1 m.
  • Step 3: Use the formula for relative uncertainty: Relative uncertainty = (Uncertainty / Measured value) * 100.
  • Step 4: Substitute the values into the formula: (0.1 / 2.0) * 100.
  • Step 5: Calculate the division: 0.1 divided by 2.0 equals 0.05.
  • Step 6: Multiply the result by 100: 0.05 * 100 equals 5.
  • Step 7: Conclude that the relative uncertainty in the length of the pendulum is 5%.
  • Relative Uncertainty – Relative uncertainty is a measure of the uncertainty of a measurement in relation to the size of the measurement itself, expressed as a percentage.
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