Which of the following compounds contains hydrogen in the -1 oxidation state?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following compounds contains hydrogen in the -1 oxidation state?
  1. H2O
  2. NH3
  3. HCl
  4. NaH

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following compounds contains hydrogen in the -1 oxidation state?
  • Step 1: Understand what oxidation state means. It is a way to keep track of electrons in a compound.
  • Step 2: Know that hydrogen usually has an oxidation state of +1, but it can be -1 in certain compounds.
  • Step 3: Identify the compound in the question, which is sodium hydride (NaH).
  • Step 4: In sodium hydride, sodium (Na) has an oxidation state of +1.
  • Step 5: Since the compound is neutral, the total oxidation states must add up to 0.
  • Step 6: Therefore, if sodium is +1, hydrogen must be -1 to balance it out.
  • Step 7: Conclude that in sodium hydride (NaH), hydrogen has an oxidation state of -1.
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