What is the primary method for extracting iron from its ore?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the primary method for extracting iron from its ore?
  1. Electrolysis
  2. Carbon reduction
  3. Hydrometallurgy
  4. Biomining

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the primary method for extracting iron from its ore?
  • Step 1: Find iron ore, which is a rock that contains iron minerals.
  • Step 2: Crush the iron ore into small pieces to make it easier to process.
  • Step 3: Mix the crushed iron ore with carbon (usually in the form of coke) and limestone.
  • Step 4: Place the mixture into a blast furnace, which is a large oven.
  • Step 5: Heat the blast furnace to a very high temperature (around 1500 degrees Celsius).
  • Step 6: The carbon reacts with the oxygen in the iron ore, removing it and leaving behind molten iron.
  • Step 7: The molten iron is collected at the bottom of the furnace and can be poured into molds to cool and solidify.
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