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A block on a frictionless surface is attached to a spring and undergoes simple h

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Question: A block on a frictionless surface is attached to a spring and undergoes simple harmonic motion. If the spring constant is 200 N/m and the mass is 2 kg, what is the period of oscillation?

Options:

  1. 0.5 s
  2. 1 s
  3. 2 s
  4. 4 s

Correct Answer: 1 s

Solution:

The period T is given by T = 2Ο€βˆš(m/k). Here, T = 2Ο€βˆš(2/200) = 2Ο€βˆš(0.01) = 2Ο€(0.1) = 0.2Ο€ β‰ˆ 0.63 s.

A block on a frictionless surface is attached to a spring and undergoes simple h

Practice Questions

Q1
A block on a frictionless surface is attached to a spring and undergoes simple harmonic motion. If the spring constant is 200 N/m and the mass is 2 kg, what is the period of oscillation?
  1. 0.5 s
  2. 1 s
  3. 2 s
  4. 4 s

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

A block on a frictionless surface is attached to a spring and undergoes simple harmonic motion. If the spring constant is 200 N/m and the mass is 2 kg, what is the period of oscillation?
  • Step 1: Identify the formula for the period of oscillation T in simple harmonic motion, which is T = 2Ο€βˆš(m/k).
  • Step 2: Identify the values given in the problem: the mass m = 2 kg and the spring constant k = 200 N/m.
  • Step 3: Substitute the values into the formula: T = 2Ο€βˆš(2/200).
  • Step 4: Simplify the fraction inside the square root: 2/200 = 0.01.
  • Step 5: Take the square root of 0.01: √(0.01) = 0.1.
  • Step 6: Multiply by 2Ο€: T = 2Ο€(0.1).
  • Step 7: Calculate the final result: T = 0.2Ο€, which is approximately 0.63 seconds.
  • Simple Harmonic Motion – The motion of an object attached to a spring, characterized by a restoring force proportional to the displacement from equilibrium.
  • Period of Oscillation – The time taken for one complete cycle of motion, calculated using the formula T = 2Ο€βˆš(m/k).
  • Spring Constant – A measure of the stiffness of the spring, denoted by k, which affects the period of oscillation.
  • Mass – The quantity of matter in the block, denoted by m, which influences the period of oscillation.
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