In a diffraction pattern, what is the effect of increasing the slit width?

Practice Questions

Q1
In a diffraction pattern, what is the effect of increasing the slit width?
  1. Wider central maximum
  2. Narrower central maximum
  3. No effect
  4. Increased number of fringes

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In a diffraction pattern, what is the effect of increasing the slit width?
  • Step 1: Understand what diffraction is. Diffraction is the bending of waves around obstacles or through openings.
  • Step 2: Know what a slit is in this context. A slit is a narrow opening through which light passes.
  • Step 3: Recognize that the width of the slit affects how much the light waves spread out.
  • Step 4: Realize that when the slit is narrow, light waves spread out more, creating a more pronounced diffraction pattern.
  • Step 5: Learn that increasing the slit width means the light waves will spread out less.
  • Step 6: Conclude that a wider slit results in a wider central maximum in the diffraction pattern, meaning the bright central area becomes broader.
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