What is the refractive index of a medium if the critical angle for total interna

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the refractive index of a medium if the critical angle for total internal reflection is 30°?
  1. 1.00
  2. 1.15
  3. 1.73
  4. 2.00

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the refractive index of a medium if the critical angle for total internal reflection is 30°?
  • Step 1: Understand that the critical angle (θc) is the angle of incidence above which total internal reflection occurs.
  • Step 2: Recall the formula for refractive index (n) in relation to the critical angle: n = 1/sin(θc).
  • Step 3: Identify the given critical angle, which is 30°.
  • Step 4: Calculate the sine of the critical angle: sin(30°) = 0.5.
  • Step 5: Substitute the value of sin(30°) into the formula: n = 1/sin(30°) = 1/0.5.
  • Step 6: Perform the division: 1 divided by 0.5 equals 2.00.
  • Step 7: Conclude that the refractive index of the medium is 2.00.
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