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What is the primary method of extracting copper from its sulfide ores?

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Question: What is the primary method of extracting copper from its sulfide ores?

Options:

  1. Electrolysis
  2. Roasting
  3. Smelting
  4. Leaching

Correct Answer: Smelting

Solution:

Copper is primarily extracted from its sulfide ores through smelting, where it is heated with a reducing agent.

What is the primary method of extracting copper from its sulfide ores?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the primary method of extracting copper from its sulfide ores?
  1. Electrolysis
  2. Roasting
  3. Smelting
  4. Leaching

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the primary method of extracting copper from its sulfide ores?
  • Step 1: Identify the copper sulfide ore, which is the raw material containing copper.
  • Step 2: Crush the ore into small pieces to increase the surface area for the extraction process.
  • Step 3: Heat the crushed ore in a furnace at high temperatures.
  • Step 4: Add a reducing agent, such as carbon, to the heated ore. This helps to remove sulfur from the ore.
  • Step 5: As the ore is heated, the copper sulfide reacts with the reducing agent, producing molten copper and other byproducts.
  • Step 6: Collect the molten copper, which can then be cooled and solidified for further use.
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