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If two polarizers are oriented at 90 degrees to each other, what will be the int

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Question: If two polarizers are oriented at 90 degrees to each other, what will be the intensity of light passing through them?

Options:

  1. Maximum intensity
  2. Half of the original intensity
  3. Zero intensity
  4. The same as the first polarizer

Correct Answer: Zero intensity

Solution:

When two polarizers are oriented at 90 degrees to each other, no light can pass through, resulting in zero intensity.

If two polarizers are oriented at 90 degrees to each other, what will be the int

Practice Questions

Q1
If two polarizers are oriented at 90 degrees to each other, what will be the intensity of light passing through them?
  1. Maximum intensity
  2. Half of the original intensity
  3. Zero intensity
  4. The same as the first polarizer

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If two polarizers are oriented at 90 degrees to each other, what will be the intensity of light passing through them?
  • Step 1: Understand what a polarizer does. A polarizer only allows light waves that are aligned in a certain direction to pass through.
  • Step 2: Know that when light passes through the first polarizer, it becomes polarized in the direction of that polarizer.
  • Step 3: Recognize that the second polarizer is oriented at 90 degrees to the first one. This means it is perpendicular to the direction of the polarized light from the first polarizer.
  • Step 4: Realize that since the light is polarized in one direction and the second polarizer is at 90 degrees, the light cannot pass through the second polarizer.
  • Step 5: Conclude that the intensity of light passing through both polarizers is zero.
  • Polarization of Light – Understanding how polarizers work and the effect of their orientation on light intensity.
  • Malus's Law – The principle that describes how the intensity of polarized light changes as it passes through a polarizer.
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