What happens to the image formed by a convex lens when the object is moved close

Practice Questions

Q1
What happens to the image formed by a convex lens when the object is moved closer to the lens than its focal length?
  1. Image disappears
  2. Image becomes real
  3. Image becomes virtual
  4. Image becomes inverted

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What happens to the image formed by a convex lens when the object is moved closer to the lens than its focal length?
  • Step 1: Understand what a convex lens is. A convex lens is thicker in the middle and can bend light rays to focus them.
  • Step 2: Identify the focal length of the lens. The focal length is the distance from the lens to the point where light rays converge.
  • Step 3: Place an object in front of the lens. Move the object closer to the lens than the focal length.
  • Step 4: Observe the light rays. When the object is within the focal length, the light rays diverge after passing through the lens.
  • Step 5: Determine the type of image formed. Since the light rays diverge, they appear to come from a point behind the lens.
  • Step 6: Conclude that the image is virtual. A virtual image cannot be projected on a screen and is seen only by looking through the lens.
  • Step 7: Note the orientation of the image. The virtual image formed is upright, meaning it has the same orientation as the object.
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