What happens to the diffraction pattern when the distance between the slits in a

Practice Questions

Q1
What happens to the diffraction pattern when the distance between the slits in a double-slit experiment is increased?
  1. Fringe width increases
  2. Fringe width decreases
  3. Fringe pattern disappears
  4. Fringe intensity increases

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What happens to the diffraction pattern when the distance between the slits in a double-slit experiment is increased?
  • Step 1: Understand what a double-slit experiment is. It involves light passing through two narrow slits and creating a pattern of light and dark bands on a screen.
  • Step 2: Know that the distance between the two slits is called 'slit separation'.
  • Step 3: Recognize that the pattern created on the screen consists of bright and dark areas called 'fringes'.
  • Step 4: Learn that 'fringe width' is the distance between two adjacent bright or dark fringes.
  • Step 5: Understand the relationship: as the distance between the slits increases, the fringe width decreases.
  • Step 6: Conclude that increasing the slit separation makes the fringes closer together, resulting in a smaller fringe width.
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