In a hydrogen atom, which transition emits the photon with the highest energy?

Practice Questions

Q1
In a hydrogen atom, which transition emits the photon with the highest energy?
  1. n=2 to n=1
  2. n=3 to n=2
  3. n=4 to n=3
  4. n=5 to n=4

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In a hydrogen atom, which transition emits the photon with the highest energy?
  • Step 1: Understand that a hydrogen atom has energy levels, which are represented by 'n' values (n=1, n=2, n=3, etc.).
  • Step 2: Know that when an electron moves from a higher energy level (n) to a lower energy level, it emits a photon.
  • Step 3: The energy of the emitted photon depends on the difference between the two energy levels.
  • Step 4: Calculate the energy difference for the transition from n=2 to n=1. This is the largest difference among the possible transitions.
  • Step 5: Conclude that the transition from n=2 to n=1 emits the photon with the highest energy.
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