What type of bond is primarily formed between sodium and chlorine in sodium chlo

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Question: What type of bond is primarily formed between sodium and chlorine in sodium chloride?

Options:

Correct Answer: Ionic bond

Solution:

Sodium chloride is formed by an ionic bond, which occurs due to the transfer of electrons from sodium to chlorine.

What type of bond is primarily formed between sodium and chlorine in sodium chloride?

What type of bond is primarily formed between sodium and chlorine in sodium chloride?

Step 1: Understand that sodium (Na) is a metal and chlorine (Cl) is a non-metal.
Step 2: Know that metals tend to lose electrons, while non-metals tend to gain electrons.
Step 3: Recognize that sodium has 1 electron in its outer shell and wants to lose it to become stable.
Step 4: Understand that chlorine has 7 electrons in its outer shell and wants to gain 1 electron to become stable.
Step 5: See that when sodium loses its 1 electron, it becomes a positively charged ion (Na+).
Step 6: Notice that when chlorine gains that 1 electron, it becomes a negatively charged ion (Cl-).
Step 7: Realize that opposite charges attract, so Na+ and Cl- stick together to form sodium chloride (NaCl).
Step 8: Conclude that the bond formed between sodium and chlorine is called an ionic bond.

No concepts available.