What is the primary role of a reducing agent in a redox reaction?

What is the primary role of a reducing agent in a redox reaction?

Step 1: Understand that a redox reaction involves two processes: reduction and oxidation.
Step 2: Know that reduction means gaining electrons, which decreases the oxidation state of a substance.
Step 3: Recognize that oxidation means losing electrons, which increases the oxidation state of a substance.
Step 4: Identify the reducing agent as the substance that donates electrons to another substance.
Step 5: Realize that when the reducing agent donates electrons, it causes the other substance to be reduced.
Step 6: Understand that while the reducing agent donates electrons, it itself is oxidized.

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