If the angle of inclination of a plane increases, what happens to the static fri
Practice Questions
Q1
If the angle of inclination of a plane increases, what happens to the static frictional force acting on an object resting on the plane?
Increases
Decreases
Remains constant
Becomes zero
Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions
If the angle of inclination of a plane increases, what happens to the static frictional force acting on an object resting on the plane?
Step 1: Understand that static friction is the force that keeps an object at rest on a surface.
Step 2: Recognize that when a plane is inclined, gravity pulls the object down the slope.
Step 3: Identify that the force of gravity can be split into two components: one parallel to the plane and one perpendicular to the plane.
Step 4: As the angle of the incline increases, the parallel component of the gravitational force (the force trying to pull the object down the slope) becomes larger.
Step 5: Realize that static friction must counteract this parallel force to keep the object at rest.
Step 6: Note that static friction has a maximum value, which depends on the normal force (the perpendicular component of gravity).
Step 7: As the angle increases, the normal force decreases, which can reduce the maximum static friction available.
Step 8: Conclude that as the angle increases, static friction may decrease until it reaches its maximum value, which is determined by the normal force.
Static Friction – Static friction is the force that keeps an object at rest on a surface and prevents it from sliding down an incline.
Inclined Plane Dynamics – The behavior of forces acting on an object on an inclined plane, including gravitational force components and friction.
Maximum Static Friction – The maximum value of static friction that can act on an object before it begins to slide, which depends on the normal force and the coefficient of static friction.