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In a thermodynamic process, if the pressure of a gas is held constant and the vo

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Question: In a thermodynamic process, if the pressure of a gas is held constant and the volume decreases, what happens to the temperature?

Options:

  1. It increases
  2. It decreases
  3. It remains constant
  4. It becomes negative

Correct Answer: It decreases

Solution:

According to Gay-Lussac\'s Law, if the volume decreases at constant pressure, the temperature must increase.

In a thermodynamic process, if the pressure of a gas is held constant and the vo

Practice Questions

Q1
In a thermodynamic process, if the pressure of a gas is held constant and the volume decreases, what happens to the temperature?
  1. It increases
  2. It decreases
  3. It remains constant
  4. It becomes negative

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In a thermodynamic process, if the pressure of a gas is held constant and the volume decreases, what happens to the temperature?
  • Step 1: Understand that we are dealing with a gas in a thermodynamic process.
  • Step 2: Know that the pressure of the gas is held constant during this process.
  • Step 3: Recognize that the volume of the gas is decreasing.
  • Step 4: Recall Gay-Lussac's Law, which states that at constant pressure, the temperature of a gas is directly proportional to its volume.
  • Step 5: Since the volume is decreasing, the temperature must increase to maintain the relationship defined by Gay-Lussac's Law.
  • Step 6: Conclude that when the volume decreases at constant pressure, the temperature increases.
  • Gay-Lussac's Law – This law states that the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature when the volume is held constant.
  • Ideal Gas Law – The relationship between pressure, volume, and temperature of an ideal gas, which can help in understanding the behavior of gases under different conditions.
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