What is the relationship between the pressure and volume of an ideal gas at cons

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the relationship between the pressure and volume of an ideal gas at constant temperature?
  1. Directly proportional
  2. Inversely proportional
  3. Independent
  4. Exponential

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the relationship between the pressure and volume of an ideal gas at constant temperature?
  • Step 1: Understand that we are looking at an ideal gas, which is a simplified model of gas behavior.
  • Step 2: Recognize that we are keeping the temperature constant while observing changes in pressure and volume.
  • Step 3: Learn about Boyle's law, which states that for a given amount of gas at constant temperature, the product of pressure (P) and volume (V) is constant.
  • Step 4: This means that if the volume of the gas increases, the pressure decreases, and vice versa.
  • Step 5: Mathematically, this relationship can be expressed as PV = constant, indicating that pressure and volume are inversely proportional.
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