What is the main purpose of roasting in metallurgy?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the main purpose of roasting in metallurgy?
  1. To purify metals
  2. To convert sulfides to oxides
  3. To increase solubility
  4. To reduce metal ores

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the main purpose of roasting in metallurgy?
  • Step 1: Understand that roasting is a process used in metallurgy, which is the study of metals.
  • Step 2: Know that many metals are found in nature as sulfides, which are compounds that contain sulfur.
  • Step 3: Realize that sulfides are not easy to work with when trying to extract the metal.
  • Step 4: Learn that roasting involves heating these metal sulfides in the presence of oxygen.
  • Step 5: Recognize that this heating converts the sulfides into metal oxides.
  • Step 6: Understand that metal oxides are easier to reduce, meaning they can be turned into pure metals more easily.
  • Step 7: Conclude that the main purpose of roasting is to prepare metal sulfides for easier extraction of the metal.
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