In the extraction of iron, what is the role of limestone?

Practice Questions

Q1
In the extraction of iron, what is the role of limestone?
  1. To act as a reducing agent
  2. To remove sulfur
  3. To form slag
  4. To increase temperature

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In the extraction of iron, what is the role of limestone?
  • Step 1: Understand that iron is extracted from iron ore in a blast furnace.
  • Step 2: Know that iron ore contains impurities that need to be removed.
  • Step 3: Learn that limestone is added to the blast furnace during the extraction process.
  • Step 4: Realize that limestone reacts with the impurities in the iron ore.
  • Step 5: Understand that this reaction forms a substance called slag.
  • Step 6: Know that slag is lighter than molten iron and floats on top.
  • Step 7: Recognize that the slag can be easily removed, taking the impurities with it.
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