A ladder 15 meters long reaches a window 12 meters above the ground. What is the

Practice Questions

Q1
A ladder 15 meters long reaches a window 12 meters above the ground. What is the angle of elevation of the ladder from the ground?
  1. 30 degrees
  2. 45 degrees
  3. 60 degrees
  4. 75 degrees

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

A ladder 15 meters long reaches a window 12 meters above the ground. What is the angle of elevation of the ladder from the ground?
  • Step 1: Identify the lengths involved. The ladder is 15 meters long (this is the hypotenuse) and the height of the window is 12 meters (this is the opposite side).
  • Step 2: Use the sine function to relate the angle of elevation (θ) to the opposite side and the hypotenuse. The formula is sin(θ) = opposite/hypotenuse.
  • Step 3: Substitute the known values into the formula: sin(θ) = 12/15.
  • Step 4: Simplify the fraction: 12/15 = 0.8.
  • Step 5: To find the angle θ, use the inverse sine function: θ = sin⁻¹(0.8).
  • Step 6: Calculate θ using a calculator: θ ≈ 53.13 degrees.
  • Trigonometric Ratios – Understanding how to use sine, cosine, and tangent to find angles in right triangles.
  • Right Triangle Properties – Recognizing the relationship between the sides of a right triangle and the angles.
  • Inverse Trigonometric Functions – Using inverse functions to find angles from known ratios.
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