What is the primary purpose of using a buffer solution in electrophoresis?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the primary purpose of using a buffer solution in electrophoresis?
  1. To increase the voltage
  2. To maintain pH stability
  3. To enhance sample concentration
  4. To reduce sample size

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the primary purpose of using a buffer solution in electrophoresis?
  • Step 1: Understand that electrophoresis is a technique used to separate charged particles, like DNA or proteins, based on their size and charge.
  • Step 2: Recognize that the movement of these charged particles is affected by the pH of the solution they are in.
  • Step 3: Learn that a buffer solution is a special type of solution that can resist changes in pH when acids or bases are added.
  • Step 4: Realize that maintaining a stable pH is important because it ensures that the charged particles move correctly during electrophoresis.
  • Step 5: Conclude that the primary purpose of using a buffer solution in electrophoresis is to keep the pH stable, allowing for proper migration of the charged species.
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