What is the primary purpose of using a mobile phase in chromatography?

What is the primary purpose of using a mobile phase in chromatography?

Step 1: Understand that chromatography is a technique used to separate different components in a mixture.
Step 2: Identify the two main parts of chromatography: the mobile phase and the stationary phase.
Step 3: Recognize that the mobile phase is a liquid or gas that moves through the system.
Step 4: Know that the stationary phase is a solid or liquid that stays in place.
Step 5: Learn that the primary purpose of the mobile phase is to carry the sample mixture through the stationary phase.
Step 6: Understand that as the mobile phase moves, different components of the sample interact with the stationary phase differently.
Step 7: Realize that this difference in interaction allows the components to separate from each other.

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