Which spectroscopy technique is best suited for identifying functional groups in
Practice Questions
Q1
Which spectroscopy technique is best suited for identifying functional groups in organic ions?
Infrared Spectroscopy
Ultraviolet-Visible Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Raman Spectroscopy
Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions
Which spectroscopy technique is best suited for identifying functional groups in organic ions?
Step 1: Understand what functional groups are. They are specific groups of atoms within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules.
Step 2: Learn about spectroscopy. It is a technique used to study the interaction between matter and electromagnetic radiation.
Step 3: Identify the types of spectroscopy. There are several types, but we will focus on Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy.
Step 4: Understand how Infrared Spectroscopy works. It measures the vibrations of molecules when they absorb infrared light.
Step 5: Realize that different functional groups absorb infrared light at different frequencies. This means that each functional group has a unique 'fingerprint' in the IR spectrum.
Step 6: Conclude that because IR Spectroscopy can detect these unique vibrations, it is particularly effective for identifying functional groups in organic compounds.
