What is the significance of using UV-Vis spectroscopy in qualitative analysis?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the significance of using UV-Vis spectroscopy in qualitative analysis?
  1. To measure the mass of ions
  2. To identify the presence of colored ions
  3. To separate ions based on size
  4. To determine the boiling point of a solution

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the significance of using UV-Vis spectroscopy in qualitative analysis?
  • Step 1: Understand what UV-Vis spectroscopy is. It is a technique that measures how much ultraviolet and visible light a substance absorbs.
  • Step 2: Learn that different substances absorb light at different wavelengths. This means each substance has a unique 'fingerprint' of absorbance.
  • Step 3: Recognize that colored ions absorb specific wavelengths of light, which can be detected using UV-Vis spectroscopy.
  • Step 4: Realize that by measuring the absorbance at these wavelengths, we can identify which colored ions are present in a sample.
  • Step 5: Conclude that UV-Vis spectroscopy is important in qualitative analysis because it helps scientists determine the composition of a sample based on its light absorption.
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