What is the role of a buffer in a titration involving a weak acid and a strong b

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the role of a buffer in a titration involving a weak acid and a strong base?
  1. To increase the reaction rate
  2. To maintain a constant pH
  3. To enhance the solubility of the acid
  4. To provide a color change indicator

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the role of a buffer in a titration involving a weak acid and a strong base?
  • Step 1: Understand that a titration is a method used to determine the concentration of a solution.
  • Step 2: Recognize that a weak acid does not fully dissociate in water, meaning it does not release all its hydrogen ions (H+).
  • Step 3: Know that a strong base fully dissociates in water, releasing all its hydroxide ions (OH-).
  • Step 4: Realize that when you mix a weak acid with a strong base, the pH of the solution can change quickly.
  • Step 5: Learn that a buffer is a solution that can resist changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added.
  • Step 6: Understand that during the titration, the buffer helps keep the pH stable, allowing for more accurate measurements.
  • Step 7: Conclude that maintaining a constant pH is important for determining the endpoint of the titration correctly.
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