In infrared spectroscopy, which functional group would show a strong absorption

Practice Questions

Q1
In infrared spectroscopy, which functional group would show a strong absorption around 1700 cm-1?
  1. Alcohols
  2. Aldehydes
  3. Carboxylic acids
  4. Ketones

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In infrared spectroscopy, which functional group would show a strong absorption around 1700 cm-1?
  • Step 1: Understand what infrared spectroscopy is. It is a technique used to identify functional groups in molecules based on how they absorb infrared light.
  • Step 2: Know that different functional groups absorb infrared light at specific wavenumbers (measured in cm-1).
  • Step 3: Recognize that the carbonyl group (C=O) is a common functional group that absorbs infrared light.
  • Step 4: Learn that ketones, which contain a carbonyl group, typically show a strong absorption around 1700 cm-1.
  • Step 5: Conclude that if you see a strong absorption around 1700 cm-1 in an infrared spectrum, it likely indicates the presence of a ketone.
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