Which of the following is a limitation of Raoult's Law?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following is a limitation of Raoult's Law?
  1. It applies to all solutions.
  2. It is valid for ideal solutions only.
  3. It does not consider temperature effects.
  4. It is applicable to non-volatile solutes only.

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following is a limitation of Raoult's Law?
  • Step 1: Understand what Raoult's Law states. It says that the vapor pressure of a solution is related to the vapor pressures of its components and their mole fractions.
  • Step 2: Recognize that Raoult's Law applies best to ideal solutions. An ideal solution is one where the molecules interact similarly to how they do in their pure forms.
  • Step 3: Identify the limitation: Raoult's Law does not work well for non-ideal solutions, where the interactions between different molecules are significantly different from those in the pure substances.
  • Step 4: Conclude that the main limitation of Raoult's Law is its applicability only to ideal solutions.
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