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In a reaction at equilibrium, if the temperature is increased and the reaction i

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Question: In a reaction at equilibrium, if the temperature is increased and the reaction is exothermic, what will happen to the equilibrium position?

Options:

  1. Shift to the right
  2. Shift to the left
  3. No change
  4. Equilibrium constant increases

Correct Answer: Shift to the left

Solution: 

For an exothermic reaction, increasing the temperature shifts the equilibrium position to the left, favoring the reactants.

In a reaction at equilibrium, if the temperature is increased and the reaction i

Practice Questions

Q1
In a reaction at equilibrium, if the temperature is increased and the reaction is exothermic, what will happen to the equilibrium position?
  1. Shift to the right
  2. Shift to the left
  3. No change
  4. Equilibrium constant increases

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In a reaction at equilibrium, if the temperature is increased and the reaction is exothermic, what will happen to the equilibrium position?
  • Step 1: Understand what an exothermic reaction is. It is a reaction that releases heat.
  • Step 2: Know that in a reaction at equilibrium, the system is balanced between reactants and products.
  • Step 3: Recognize that increasing the temperature adds heat to the system.
  • Step 4: Apply Le Chatelier's Principle, which states that if a system at equilibrium is disturbed, it will shift to counteract the disturbance.
  • Step 5: Since the reaction is exothermic, adding heat will cause the equilibrium to shift to the left, favoring the reactants.
  • Le Chatelier's Principle – This principle states that if a system at equilibrium is subjected to a change in temperature, pressure, or concentration, the system will adjust to counteract that change and restore a new equilibrium.
  • Exothermic Reactions – In exothermic reactions, heat is released, and increasing temperature can shift the equilibrium towards the reactants.
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