What is the shape of the ammonia (NH3) molecule?

What is the shape of the ammonia (NH3) molecule?

Step 1: Understand that ammonia is a molecule made of one nitrogen atom (N) and three hydrogen atoms (H).
Step 2: Recognize that nitrogen has five valence electrons and forms three bonds with the three hydrogen atoms.
Step 3: Note that nitrogen has one lone pair of electrons that is not involved in bonding.
Step 4: Visualize the arrangement of the atoms: the three hydrogen atoms form a base, and the lone pair pushes the hydrogen atoms down.
Step 5: Conclude that this arrangement creates a trigonal pyramidal shape, where the nitrogen is at the top and the hydrogen atoms form the base.

No concepts available.