What type of hybridization occurs in ethylene (C2H4)?

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Question: What type of hybridization occurs in ethylene (C2H4)?

Options:

Correct Answer: sp2

Solution:

Ethylene has sp2 hybridization as each carbon atom forms three sigma bonds and one pi bond.

What type of hybridization occurs in ethylene (C2H4)?

What type of hybridization occurs in ethylene (C2H4)?

Step 1: Identify the molecular formula of ethylene, which is C2H4.
Step 2: Determine the number of carbon atoms in ethylene, which is 2.
Step 3: Each carbon atom in ethylene is bonded to two hydrogen atoms and to the other carbon atom.
Step 4: Count the total number of bonds each carbon atom forms: 3 sigma bonds (2 with hydrogen and 1 with the other carbon) and 1 pi bond (with the other carbon).
Step 5: Recognize that to form 3 sigma bonds, the carbon atoms undergo sp2 hybridization.
Step 6: Conclude that ethylene has sp2 hybridization.

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