What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the formula C4H9-CHO?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the formula C4H9-CHO?
  1. Butanal
  2. Pentanal
  3. Propionaldehyde
  4. Isobutyraldehyde

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the formula C4H9-CHO?
  • Step 1: Identify the number of carbon atoms in the compound. The formula C4H9-CHO indicates there are 4 carbon atoms.
  • Step 2: Recognize that the '-CHO' part of the formula indicates the presence of an aldehyde functional group.
  • Step 3: Determine the longest carbon chain that includes the aldehyde group. In this case, the longest chain has 4 carbon atoms.
  • Step 4: Name the longest carbon chain. A 4-carbon chain is called 'butane'.
  • Step 5: Since the compound has an aldehyde group, change the 'e' in 'butane' to 'al' to indicate it is an aldehyde. This gives us 'butanal'.
  • Step 6: Conclude that the IUPAC name for the compound C4H9-CHO is 'Butanal'.
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