What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the formula C5H11-NH2?

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Question: What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the formula C5H11-NH2?

Options:

Correct Answer: Pentylamine

Solution:

The compound is a primary amine with five carbons, hence it is named Pentylamine.

What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the formula C5H11-NH2?

What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the formula C5H11-NH2?

Step 1: Identify the formula of the compound, which is C5H11-NH2.
Step 2: Recognize that the 'NH2' part indicates the presence of an amine group.
Step 3: Count the number of carbon atoms in the compound, which is 5 (C5).
Step 4: Determine that since there is one amine group attached to the carbon chain, it is a primary amine.
Step 5: Name the longest carbon chain, which has 5 carbon atoms, and this is called 'pentyl'.
Step 6: Combine the name of the carbon chain with 'amine' to get the full name: Pentylamine.

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