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Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name for the compound with the formu

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Question: Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name for the compound with the formula C3H7-COOH?

Options:

  1. Propanoic acid
  2. Butanoic acid
  3. Acetic acid
  4. Isobutyric acid

Correct Answer: Propanoic acid

Solution: 

The compound has three carbons in the longest chain and a carboxylic acid functional group, making it Propanoic acid.

Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name for the compound with the formu

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name for the compound with the formula C3H7-COOH?
  1. Propanoic acid
  2. Butanoic acid
  3. Acetic acid
  4. Isobutyric acid

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name for the compound with the formula C3H7-COOH?
  • Step 1: Identify the formula given, which is C3H7-COOH.
  • Step 2: Recognize that COOH is the carboxylic acid functional group.
  • Step 3: Count the number of carbon atoms in the longest chain. The C3H7 part indicates there are 3 carbon atoms.
  • Step 4: Since there are 3 carbon atoms in the longest chain, the base name of the acid is 'propanoic'.
  • Step 5: Combine the base name with the functional group to get the full name: Propanoic acid.
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