Which of the following compounds can exhibit both cis and trans isomerism?
Practice Questions
Q1
Which of the following compounds can exhibit both cis and trans isomerism?
1-hexene
2-hexene
hexane
cyclohexane
Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions
Which of the following compounds can exhibit both cis and trans isomerism?
Step 1: Understand what cis and trans isomerism means. Cis means that similar groups are on the same side of a double bond, while trans means they are on opposite sides.
Step 2: Identify the compound in question, which is 2-hexene. This compound has a double bond between the second and third carbon atoms.
Step 3: Check if 2-hexene has different groups attached to the carbons involved in the double bond. In 2-hexene, the second carbon has a methyl group and a hydrogen, and the third carbon has another methyl group and a hydrogen.
Step 4: Since 2-hexene has different groups on either side of the double bond, it can form two different arrangements: one where the methyl groups are on the same side (cis) and one where they are on opposite sides (trans).
Step 5: Conclude that 2-hexene can exhibit both cis and trans isomerism due to the presence of the double bond and the different groups attached.