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Which of the following statements about optical isomers is true?

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Question: Which of the following statements about optical isomers is true?

Options:

  1. They have the same physical properties
  2. They rotate plane-polarized light in opposite directions
  3. They have different molecular formulas
  4. They are always chiral

Correct Answer: They rotate plane-polarized light in opposite directions

Solution: 

Optical isomers, or enantiomers, rotate plane-polarized light in opposite directions.

Which of the following statements about optical isomers is true?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following statements about optical isomers is true?
  1. They have the same physical properties
  2. They rotate plane-polarized light in opposite directions
  3. They have different molecular formulas
  4. They are always chiral

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following statements about optical isomers is true?
  • Step 1: Understand what optical isomers are. They are molecules that are mirror images of each other.
  • Step 2: Learn about plane-polarized light. This is light that vibrates in only one direction.
  • Step 3: Know that when optical isomers are placed in the path of plane-polarized light, they affect the light differently.
  • Step 4: One optical isomer will rotate the light in a clockwise direction, while the other will rotate it in a counterclockwise direction.
  • Step 5: Conclude that the statement about optical isomers rotating plane-polarized light in opposite directions is true.
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