Which of the following compounds is most acidic due to inductive effect?
Practice Questions
Q1
Which of the following compounds is most acidic due to inductive effect?
CH3COOH
CCl3COOH
C2H5COOH
C6H5COOH
Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions
Which of the following compounds is most acidic due to inductive effect?
Step 1: Understand what acidity means. Acidity refers to how easily a compound can donate a proton (H+).
Step 2: Learn about the inductive effect. The inductive effect is the electron-withdrawing or electron-donating effect of groups attached to a molecule.
Step 3: Identify the compounds in the question. Look for compounds that have groups that can either withdraw or donate electrons.
Step 4: Focus on the -CCl3 group. The -CCl3 group (trichloroethyl) is a strong electron-withdrawing group due to the presence of three chlorine atoms.
Step 5: Compare the acidity of the compounds. The presence of the -CCl3 group increases the acidity of CCl3COOH because it stabilizes the negative charge that forms when the compound donates a proton.
Step 6: Conclude that CCl3COOH is the most acidic compound due to the strong -I effect of the -CCl3 group.
