Which reagent can be used to convert a haloalkane to an alcohol?

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Question: Which reagent can be used to convert a haloalkane to an alcohol?

Options:

Correct Answer: Sodium hydroxide

Solution:

Sodium hydroxide can be used to convert haloalkanes to alcohols through nucleophilic substitution.

Which reagent can be used to convert a haloalkane to an alcohol?

Which reagent can be used to convert a haloalkane to an alcohol?

Step 1: Identify the haloalkane you want to convert. A haloalkane is a compound that contains a carbon atom bonded to a halogen (like chlorine, bromine, or iodine).
Step 2: Choose sodium hydroxide (NaOH) as the reagent. Sodium hydroxide is a strong base and a good nucleophile.
Step 3: Prepare a solution of sodium hydroxide in water. This will help the reaction occur in a liquid medium.
Step 4: Add the haloalkane to the sodium hydroxide solution. This is where the reaction will take place.
Step 5: Allow the mixture to react. The sodium hydroxide will attack the carbon atom bonded to the halogen, replacing the halogen with a hydroxyl group (-OH).
Step 6: After the reaction, you will have an alcohol. The halogen will have been replaced by the -OH group, converting the haloalkane into an alcohol.

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