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What is the significance of the peak position in an IR spectrum?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the significance of the peak position in an IR spectrum?
  1. It indicates the concentration of the sample
  2. It reveals the molecular weight of the compound
  3. It provides information about the types of bonds present
  4. It determines the solubility of the compound

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the significance of the peak position in an IR spectrum?
  • Step 1: Understand that an IR spectrum is a graph that shows how a molecule interacts with infrared light.
  • Step 2: Know that different types of chemical bonds (like C-H, O-H, N-H) absorb infrared light at specific frequencies.
  • Step 3: Recognize that the position of a peak on the spectrum corresponds to a specific frequency where a bond absorbs light.
  • Step 4: Realize that by looking at the peak positions, you can identify which types of bonds are present in the molecule.
  • Step 5: Conclude that the peak position is significant because it helps in determining the molecular structure and functional groups.
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