In IR spectroscopy, which functional group typically shows a strong absorption a

Practice Questions

Q1
In IR spectroscopy, which functional group typically shows a strong absorption around 1700 cm-1?
  1. Alcohols
  2. Aldehydes
  3. Carboxylic acids
  4. Ketones

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In IR spectroscopy, which functional group typically shows a strong absorption around 1700 cm-1?
  • Step 1: Understand what IR spectroscopy is. It is a technique used to identify functional groups in molecules by measuring how they absorb infrared light.
  • Step 2: Know that different functional groups absorb infrared light at specific wavelengths, which are measured in cm-1.
  • Step 3: Identify the functional group in question. The question asks about a strong absorption around 1700 cm-1.
  • Step 4: Recall that the carbonyl group (C=O) is a common functional group that absorbs strongly in this region.
  • Step 5: Recognize that ketones are a type of compound that contains a carbonyl group.
  • Step 6: Conclude that ketones typically show a strong absorption around 1700 cm-1 due to the stretching vibration of the carbonyl bond.
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