What is the primary principle behind UV-Vis spectroscopy?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the primary principle behind UV-Vis spectroscopy?
  1. Separation of components based on size
  2. Absorption of light by molecules
  3. Ion migration in an electric field
  4. Chemical reaction with a titrant

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the primary principle behind UV-Vis spectroscopy?
  • Step 1: Understand that UV-Vis spectroscopy is a technique used to study how light interacts with molecules.
  • Step 2: Know that UV-Vis stands for ultraviolet and visible light, which are parts of the light spectrum.
  • Step 3: Learn that when light hits a molecule, some of it can be absorbed by the molecule.
  • Step 4: Recognize that this absorption of light causes electrons in the molecule to move to a higher energy level, which is called an electronic transition.
  • Step 5: Conclude that the primary principle of UV-Vis spectroscopy is to measure how much light is absorbed by a sample to understand its properties.
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