How many chromosomes are present in a human sperm cell?

Practice Questions

Q1
How many chromosomes are present in a human sperm cell?
  1. 23
  2. 46
  3. 22
  4. 44

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

How many chromosomes are present in a human sperm cell?
  • Step 1: Understand that humans have a total of 46 chromosomes in their body cells.
  • Step 2: Know that chromosomes come in pairs, so there are 23 pairs in total.
  • Step 3: Realize that sperm cells are special because they are gametes, which means they only carry half the number of chromosomes.
  • Step 4: Since there are 23 pairs in total, a sperm cell will have 23 individual chromosomes.
  • Chromosome Count in Gametes – Human sperm cells are gametes that contain half the number of chromosomes found in somatic (body) cells, which is 23 chromosomes.
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