What is the primary mechanism of action for chlorine-based disinfectants?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the primary mechanism of action for chlorine-based disinfectants?
  1. Protein denaturation
  2. Nucleic acid synthesis inhibition
  3. Cell wall disruption
  4. Enzyme inhibition

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the primary mechanism of action for chlorine-based disinfectants?
  • Step 1: Understand that chlorine-based disinfectants are chemicals used to kill germs and bacteria.
  • Step 2: Learn that these disinfectants work by interacting with the proteins in the cells of germs.
  • Step 3: Know that proteins are essential for the survival and function of cells.
  • Step 4: Realize that when chlorine-based disinfectants come into contact with these proteins, they change their structure. This process is called denaturation.
  • Step 5: Understand that when proteins are denatured, they can no longer perform their necessary functions, leading to the death of the germ.
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