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What is the primary mechanism of action for chlorine as a disinfectant?

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Question: What is the primary mechanism of action for chlorine as a disinfectant?

Options:

  1. Protein denaturation
  2. Nucleic acid synthesis inhibition
  3. Cell wall disruption
  4. Oxidation of cellular components

Correct Answer: Oxidation of cellular components

Solution:

Chlorine acts as an oxidizing agent, damaging cellular components and leading to microbial death.

What is the primary mechanism of action for chlorine as a disinfectant?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the primary mechanism of action for chlorine as a disinfectant?
  1. Protein denaturation
  2. Nucleic acid synthesis inhibition
  3. Cell wall disruption
  4. Oxidation of cellular components

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the primary mechanism of action for chlorine as a disinfectant?
  • Step 1: Understand that chlorine is a chemical used to kill germs.
  • Step 2: Learn that chlorine works by reacting with the cells of microorganisms.
  • Step 3: Recognize that this reaction damages important parts of the cells.
  • Step 4: Realize that when the cells are damaged, the microorganisms cannot survive.
  • Step 5: Conclude that this process of damaging cells is how chlorine disinfects.
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