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A patient presents with a sudden onset of high fever, chills, and a petechial ra

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Question: A patient presents with a sudden onset of high fever, chills, and a petechial rash. Blood cultures reveal Neisseria meningitidis. What is the most effective preventive measure?

Options:

  1. Antibiotic prophylaxis
  2. Meningococcal vaccine
  3. Isolation of the patient
  4. Intravenous immunoglobulin

Correct Answer: Meningococcal vaccine

Solution: 

The meningococcal vaccine is the most effective preventive measure against Neisseria meningitidis infection.

A patient presents with a sudden onset of high fever, chills, and a petechial ra

Practice Questions

Q1
A patient presents with a sudden onset of high fever, chills, and a petechial rash. Blood cultures reveal Neisseria meningitidis. What is the most effective preventive measure?
  1. Antibiotic prophylaxis
  2. Meningococcal vaccine
  3. Isolation of the patient
  4. Intravenous immunoglobulin

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

A patient presents with a sudden onset of high fever, chills, and a petechial rash. Blood cultures reveal Neisseria meningitidis. What is the most effective preventive measure?
Correct Answer: Meningococcal vaccine
  • Step 1: Understand that Neisseria meningitidis is a bacteria that can cause serious infections, including meningitis.
  • Step 2: Recognize the symptoms of infection, which include high fever, chills, and a petechial rash.
  • Step 3: Identify that the patient has been diagnosed with an infection caused by Neisseria meningitidis based on blood cultures.
  • Step 4: Learn that the best way to prevent infections caused by this bacteria is through vaccination.
  • Step 5: Conclude that the meningococcal vaccine is the most effective preventive measure against Neisseria meningitidis.
  • Meningococcal Disease – An infectious disease caused by Neisseria meningitidis, which can lead to severe conditions like meningitis and septicemia.
  • Preventive Measures – Vaccination is a key strategy to prevent infections, particularly in high-risk populations.
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