A 30-year-old woman develops a urinary tract infection. A urine culture shows th

Practice Questions

Q1
A 30-year-old woman develops a urinary tract infection. A urine culture shows the presence of a gram-negative bacillus. Which organism is the most common cause of such infections?
  1. Escherichia coli
  2. Proteus mirabilis
  3. Enterococcus faecalis
  4. Klebsiella pneumoniae

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

A 30-year-old woman develops a urinary tract infection. A urine culture shows the presence of a gram-negative bacillus. Which organism is the most common cause of such infections?
  • Step 1: Understand that a urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection in the urinary system.
  • Step 2: Know that bacteria are the most common cause of UTIs.
  • Step 3: Recognize that there are different types of bacteria, including gram-negative bacilli.
  • Step 4: Identify that Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a type of gram-negative bacillus.
  • Step 5: Learn that E. coli is the most frequently found bacteria in urinary tract infections.
  • Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) – UTIs are commonly caused by bacteria, with Escherichia coli being the most prevalent pathogen.
  • Gram-negative Bacilli – Understanding the classification of bacteria, particularly gram-negative bacilli, is crucial in identifying common pathogens.
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