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A 30-year-old woman is diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). What t

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Question: A 30-year-old woman is diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). What type of immune response is primarily involved in this autoimmune disease?

Options:

  1. Innate immune response
  2. Humoral immune response
  3. Cell-mediated immune response
  4. Complement-mediated response

Correct Answer: Humoral immune response

Solution: 

SLE is characterized by a humoral immune response, particularly the production of autoantibodies.

A 30-year-old woman is diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). What t

Practice Questions

Q1
A 30-year-old woman is diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). What type of immune response is primarily involved in this autoimmune disease?
  1. Innate immune response
  2. Humoral immune response
  3. Cell-mediated immune response
  4. Complement-mediated response

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

A 30-year-old woman is diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). What type of immune response is primarily involved in this autoimmune disease?
Correct Answer: Humoral immune response
  • Step 1: Understand that systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease.
  • Step 2: Know that autoimmune diseases occur when the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own cells.
  • Step 3: Identify that there are two main types of immune responses: humoral and cell-mediated.
  • Step 4: Recognize that a humoral immune response involves the production of antibodies by B cells.
  • Step 5: Learn that in SLE, the immune system produces autoantibodies, which are antibodies that target the body's own tissues.
  • Step 6: Conclude that the primary immune response involved in SLE is the humoral immune response due to the production of these autoantibodies.
  • Humoral Immune Response – The humoral immune response involves the production of antibodies by B cells, which is a key feature in autoimmune diseases like SLE.
  • Autoantibodies – In SLE, the immune system produces autoantibodies that target the body's own tissues, leading to inflammation and damage.
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