A 25-year-old male presents with recurrent respiratory infections. Which immune

Practice Questions

Q1
A 25-year-old male presents with recurrent respiratory infections. Which immune component is most likely deficient?
  1. B cells
  2. T cells
  3. Complement system
  4. Phagocytes

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

A 25-year-old male presents with recurrent respiratory infections. Which immune component is most likely deficient?
Correct Answer: B cells
  • Step 1: Understand that recurrent respiratory infections mean the person gets sick often, especially with lung or breathing problems.
  • Step 2: Know that the immune system has different parts that help fight infections, including B cells.
  • Step 3: Recognize that B cells are responsible for making antibodies, which are proteins that help fight off infections.
  • Step 4: Realize that if someone has a problem with their B cells, they may not produce enough antibodies.
  • Step 5: Conclude that the most likely deficiency in this case is related to B cells, leading to inadequate antibody production.
  • B Cell Deficiency – B cell deficiencies result in reduced antibody production, making individuals more susceptible to infections, particularly respiratory ones.
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