What is the role of antibodies in the immune response?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the role of antibodies in the immune response?
  1. Directly kill pathogens
  2. Neutralize toxins and pathogens
  3. Activate complement system
  4. All of the above

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the role of antibodies in the immune response?
Correct Answer: Antibodies help in fighting infections by neutralizing toxins and marking pathogens for destruction.
  • Step 1: Understand that antibodies are special proteins made by the immune system.
  • Step 2: Know that antibodies help protect the body from harmful things like germs and toxins.
  • Step 3: Learn that antibodies can neutralize (block) toxins and pathogens (germs) so they can't harm the body.
  • Step 4: Realize that antibodies can mark pathogens for destruction, making it easier for immune cells to find and eat them (this is called opsonization).
  • Step 5: Understand that antibodies can also activate a group of proteins in the blood called the complement system, which helps destroy pathogens.
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